There are times in life when you just have to
pee into a cup. For example, you might need to take a drug test before
you start a new job. But these tests aren't foolproof: A number of
harmless, everyday substances can trigger a false-positive result for
drugs. Here's a look at nine substances that can give you an odd
positive result for illegal drugs.
Coca tea
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Coca tea
Drinking
coca tea could lead to a false-positive result for cocaine. The tea is
popular in South America and is made from the leaves of the coca plant,
the same source from which cocaine is derived. In a 2006 study,
five people drank coca tea before undergoing a drug test. All of the
participants tested positive for cocaine metabolites 2 hours after
consuming the tea, and three participants still tested positive for
cocaine after 36 hours. The researchers concluded that "healthcare
professionals should consider a history of coca tea ingestion when
interpreting urine toxicology results."
Cold medications
Photo Credit: wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock.com
Cold medications
Some
over-the-counter cold medications contain ingredients that could lead
to a false-positive result for amphetamines. For example, the ingredient
brompheniramine, which is an antihistamine in some cold and allergy
medications, can interfere with the test for methamphetamine, leading to
false-positive results, according to a 2010 review study.
And in the past, use of the nasal decongestant Vick's Inhaler led to false positives for amphetamines, according to a 2008 review study.
Vick's inhaler contains levomethamphetamine, which is a chemical
"mirror image" of methamphetamine, the authors of that review wrote.
However, newer drug tests can distinguish between methamphetamine and
the chemical in Vick's inhaler, so the cold medication no longer
triggers a false positive, the review said.
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